Vol 9, Issue 2

The Effects of a Plyometric Training Program on Jump Performance in Collegiate Figure Skaters: A Pilot Study

Authors

Jennifer L. HunnicuttMedical University of South Carolina
Craig L. ElderUniversity of Colorado Colorado Springs
J. Jay DawesUniversity of Colorado Colorado Springs
Amanda J. Sinclair ElderUniversity of Colorado Colorado Springs
International Journal of Exercise Science 9(2): 175-186, 2016. 
DOI: 10.70252/EZTO5697

Abstract

Plyometric training has been implemented to increase jump height in a variety of sports, but its effects have not been researched in figure skating. The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of a plyometric training program on on-ice and off-ice jump performance. Six collegiate figure skaters (19.8±1.2 years; 164.7±4.9 cm; 60.3±11.6 kg) completed a six-week sport-specific plyometric training program, consisting of low to moderate intensity plyometric exercises, while eight collegiate figure skaters (21.1±3.9 years; 162.6±6.0 cm; 60.4±6.1 kg) served as the control group. Significant increases were found for vertical jump height, standing long jump distance, (= 31.0, < 0.001), and flight time (= 11.6, = 0.007). No significant differences were found for self-reported jump evaluation (= 0.101)Six weeks of plyometric training improved both on-ice and off-ice jump performance in collegiate figure skaters, while short-term skating training alone resulted in decreases. These results indicate that figure skaters could participate in off-ice plyometric training.

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