Volume 18, Issue 6 (2025) Cardiovascular & Pulmonary Physiology, Metabolism, and Nutrition

Original Research

An Exploratory Study Comparing the Metabolic Responses between the 12-3-30 Treadmill Workout and Self-Paced Treadmill Running
Michael W.H. Wong, Dustin W. Davis, Olivia R. Perez, Bianca Weyers, Devin Green, Alan Garcia, and James W. Navalta

The Effects of a Carbohydrate Mouth Rinse on Soccer-Specific Skills Following a Morning High-Intensity Practice
Lynnsey R. Bowling, Eric M. Scudamore, J Brian Church, and Veronika Scudamore

Relationships Between Performance in the Frequency Speed Kick Test, Heart Rate Variability, and Body Composition in Amateur Muay Thai Fighters
Antonio Beira De Andrade Junior, Elena Marie Peixoto Ruthes De Andrade, Patrícia Dos Santos Vigário, Cesar Antonio Luchesa, João Eduardo De Azevedo Vieira, Igor Ramathur Telles De Jesus, and Agnaldo Jose Lopes

The Effect of Breakfast on a Resistance Training Session and Response in Female Collegiate Athletes
Haley Roberts, Jennifer Bunn, Patrick Davis, Yvette Figueroa

Firefighters Versus Law Enforcement Officers: A Comparison of Cardiovascular Disease Risk
Bethany C. Guerra, Steven E. Martin, Lisa C. Colvin, J. Jay Dawes, Matthew J. McAllister, Drew E. Gonzalez

Low Energy Availability Prevalence, Dietary Habits, and Sleep in Female Army ROTC Cadets
Hannah K. Eberhardt, Brandon D. Willingham, Matthew F. Brisebois, Patrick G. Saracino

Hemodynamic and Autonomic Modulation in Response to Additive Sympathetic Stressors in Young, Healthy Individuals
J. Derek Kingsley, Anthony G. Pinzone, Gretchen E. Elsey, Stacie M. Humm

Incidence and Risk Factors of Metabolic Syndrome in Track and Field Throwing Athletes
Taylor Browning, Samuel Headley, Elizabeth M. Mullin, Margaret T. Jones, Andrew R. Jagim, Jennifer B. Fields

The Effects of Combined Fasting and Exercise on Inflammatory Cytokine Concentrations in Healthy Adults: A Randomized Crossover Study
Landon S. Deru, Austin F. Duersch, Spencer C. Cleverly, Hunter D. Chamberlain, Elizabeth Z. Gipson, Parker G. Graves, Cameron G. Jacobsen, Larry A. Tucker, Bruce W. Bailey

Systematic Review

Comparative Effects of Exercise and GLP-1 RAs on Type 2 Diabetic Rat Model: A Systematic Review
Sumera Afzal, Hira Attique Dr., abdul hameed Dr., Sumaira Imran Farooqui Prof.Dr, and Sofia Amjad Dr.

Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Effects of Acute Caffeine Ingestion on Physical Performance and Skill Execution in Volleyball Players: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Raoof Negaresh, Shihab Aldin Ahmad Al-Riyami, Alireza Paahoo, Rastegar Hoseini, Juan Del Coso